http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19336176
21 August 2012 Last updated at 19:33 GMT
His body has been flown back to the capital, Addis Ababa, and a period of national mourning has been announced.
State media reported that Deputy Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn would take over until elections in 2015.
Mr Meles's death has sparked fears of a leadership vacuum which could lead to instability in Ethiopia.
"One would hope they could contain the various factions within the government so that the transition is smooth," he said.
Mr Meles's death was celebrated by the al-Shabab Islamist militant group in Somalia - where he twice sent troops to fight. They told Reuters that Ethiopia was "sure to collapse".
But at a news conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian government spokesman Bereket Simon said that Mr Hailemariam had been appointed acting prime minister.
"There will be no election as the constitutional procedure allows us to continue with the deputy prime minister acting as prime minister for now," he said.
"He will take over in parliament and then he will kick off as a full-fledged prime minister."
'Greatest leader'
Mr Bereket said the parliament, which is currently in recess, would reconvene
as soon as possible to start the process and swear in Mr Hailemariam.
Mr Meles had not been seen in public for weeks and speculation about his health mounted when he missed a summit in Addis Ababa last month
The Council of Ministers announced his death on state TV on Tuesday.
The statement said Mr Meles had been receiving medical treatment abroad for the past two months and that his health was improving. But he developed a "sudden infection" on Sunday and despite emergency treatment, died at 23:40 on Monday.
There would be no change in foreign or domestic policy, he said.
"The policies will stay the course and be implemented as usual and things will continue."
Western ally
Mr Meles took power as the leader of rebels that ousted communist leader Mengistu Haile Mariam in 1991.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Mr Meles would be remembered "for his exceptional leadership and advocacy on African issues within and outside the continent" and for overseeing his country's economic development.
Mr Ban also praised Mr Meles's "active commitment to working with the United Nations on numerous global peace and development challenges".
But critics say economic development came at the cost of respect for human rights.
He won accolades from the West for sending troops to battle Islamist militants in Somalia, but concern had been growing about the lack of democracy and human rights in Ethiopia.
At least 200 people died in the violence that followed the 2005 elections, and many journalists and politicians have been locked up.
21 August 2012 Last updated at 19:33 GMT
Meles Zenawi death: Ethiopia 'stable', says government
Meles Zenawi's body has now been flown back to Ethiopia
Ethiopia's government has insisted
the country is stable following the death of long-time Prime Minister Meles
Zenawi at the age of 57.
Mr Meles died at a hospital in the Belgian capital, Brussels, late on Monday
after a long illness.His body has been flown back to the capital, Addis Ababa, and a period of national mourning has been announced.
State media reported that Deputy Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn would take over until elections in 2015.
Mr Meles's death has sparked fears of a leadership vacuum which could lead to instability in Ethiopia.
“Start Quote
Meles Zenawi was an economic transformer, he was a strong intellectual leader for the continent”
End
Quote Ellen Johnson Sirleaf President of Liberia
Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga is among those who
have expressed concern that Mr Meles's death could herald a period of
instability for Ethiopia.
He told the BBC the situation in Ethiopia was "very fragile" and that he was
unsure whether the country was "sufficiently prepared for his succession"."One would hope they could contain the various factions within the government so that the transition is smooth," he said.
Mr Meles's death was celebrated by the al-Shabab Islamist militant group in Somalia - where he twice sent troops to fight. They told Reuters that Ethiopia was "sure to collapse".
But at a news conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian government spokesman Bereket Simon said that Mr Hailemariam had been appointed acting prime minister.
"There will be no election as the constitutional procedure allows us to continue with the deputy prime minister acting as prime minister for now," he said.
"He will take over in parliament and then he will kick off as a full-fledged prime minister."
'Greatest leader'
Meles Zenawi was interviewed by the BBC in 2008
Mr Meles had not been seen in public for weeks and speculation about his health mounted when he missed a summit in Addis Ababa last month
The Council of Ministers announced his death on state TV on Tuesday.
The statement said Mr Meles had been receiving medical treatment abroad for the past two months and that his health was improving. But he developed a "sudden infection" on Sunday and despite emergency treatment, died at 23:40 on Monday.
Meles Zenawi
- Emerged from Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which carried out armed struggle against Communist military regime in 1970s and 1980s
- Became president in a transitional government in 1991 and then prime minister in 1995
- Married another TPLF veteran, Azeb Mesfin, and had three children
- Under his leadership, a closed and secretive country gradually opened to the outside world
- But reputation tarnished in 2000s amid increasing repression in Ethiopia
Foreign ministry spokesman Dina Mufti said Mr Meles had
been "the greatest leader that Ethiopia has witnessed" and that the country was
in shock.
But he said it was now time to work together and "bypass this challenge".
There would be no change in foreign or domestic policy, he said.
"The policies will stay the course and be implemented as usual and things will continue."
Western ally
Mr Meles took power as the leader of rebels that ousted communist leader Mengistu Haile Mariam in 1991.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Mr Meles would be remembered "for his exceptional leadership and advocacy on African issues within and outside the continent" and for overseeing his country's economic development.
Mr Ban also praised Mr Meles's "active commitment to working with the United Nations on numerous global peace and development challenges".
But critics say economic development came at the cost of respect for human rights.
"He was always talking about democracy, civil rights,
adherence to [the] constitution and the like. But it was only a lip service,"
one rights critic, Commander Assefa Seifu, told the BBC.
Under Mr Meles, Ethiopia became a staunch US ally, receiving hundreds of
millions of dollars in aid over the years, and hosting the US military drones
that patrol East Africa. He won accolades from the West for sending troops to battle Islamist militants in Somalia, but concern had been growing about the lack of democracy and human rights in Ethiopia.
At least 200 people died in the violence that followed the 2005 elections, and many journalists and politicians have been locked up.
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